Hormone replacement clinic in Miami, the aging effect causes the levels of estrogen and progesterone to reduce. When most females get to 40 years or older, their level of estrogen and progesterone starts to reduce. Their periods may become irregular and they begin to experience hot flashes. Low level or absence of estrogen and progesterone can lead to menopause.
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a treatment used to relieve symptoms of the menopause. It replaces female hormones that are at a lower level as you approach the menopause.
Oestrogen
Oestrogen helps to release eggs from the ovaries. It also regulates a woman’s periods and helps her to conceive.
Oestrogen also plays a part in controlling other functions, including bone density, skin temperature and keeping the vagina moist.
Progesterone
The main role of progesterone is to prepare the womb for pregnancy. It also helps to protect the lining of the womb, known as the endometrium.
A decrease in the level of progesterone does not affect your body in the same way as falling levels of oestrogen.
Local oestrogen for vaginal dryness
If you are only experiencing vaginal dryness, you will probably be recommended oestrogen preparations that can be applied directly to your vagina.
Benefits of Hormone replacement therapy
Diabetes
Taking HRT around the time of menopause reduces a woman’s risk of developing diabetes
Osteoporosis
HRT prevents further bone density loss, preserving bone integrity and reducing the risk of fractures, but it is not usually recommended as the first choice of treatment for osteoporosis, except in younger postmenopausal women (under the age of 60)
Bowel cancer
HRT slightly reduces the risk of colorectal cancer (bowel cancer)
Cardiovascular disease
HRT has been shown to reduce cardiovascular disease markers when used around the time of menopause.
Side effects of HRT
Some women experience side effects during the early stages of treatment, depending on the type and dose of HRT. These side effects will usually settle within the first few months of treatment and may include:
- breakthrough bleeding
- breast tenderness
- bloating
- nausea.
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